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Japan weighs binding orders and penalties for advanced AI developers
A Japanese government working group is considering amendments to the AI framework that would allow binding orders and legal penalties for firms behind advanced AI systems. The proposals, discussed at a closed‑door meeting on 11 November 2026, target developers, researchers and service providers that fail safety measures or refuse to cooperate with authorities during incidents. The current AI Promotion Act, enacted on 28 May 2025 and effective 1 September 2025, relies on non‑binding guidelines. The amendments are expected to be outlined by the end of the year.